Top 5 Must-See Waterfalls in Iceland
Iceland is a land of elemental drama—where fire meets ice, and glaciers give way to thunderous waterfalls that tumble through volcanic landscapes. With over 10,000 waterfalls scattered across the country, it's hard to pick just a few—but if you're planning a trip and want to see the very best, here are the top five waterfalls in Iceland you simply can't miss.
1. Gullfoss – The Golden Waterfall
Located on the famous Golden Circle route, Gullfoss is one of Iceland's most iconic and accessible waterfalls. The Hvítá River plunges in two dramatic stages into a deep canyon, creating a misty spectacle often adorned with rainbows on sunny days. Gullfoss isn’t just a natural wonder—it's also a symbol of Icelandic environmentalism, having been preserved thanks to early activism in the 20th century.
Don't miss: Walk the paths to the upper and lower viewpoints for contrasting angles of this mighty fall.
2. Seljalandsfoss – Walk Behind the Falls
One of Iceland’s most photographed waterfalls, Seljalandsfoss is unique because you can walk behind the cascade. The 60-meter drop is mesmerizing from any angle, but standing in the cave behind the water curtain gives you a magical, almost cinematic experience.
Pro tip: Bring a raincoat—you’ll get soaked, but it’s totally worth it.
3. Skógafoss – Power and Legends
Just down the road from Seljalandsfoss, Skógafoss is a towering giant. Dropping 60 meters (197 feet) and 25 meters wide, it's famous for its intense roar and constant mist, which often creates vibrant rainbows. According to legend, a Viking settler buried treasure in a cave behind the falls—though it’s yet to be found.
Climb the stairs: The view from the top of the falls offers stunning panoramas of the southern coastline.
4. Dettifoss – Europe’s Most Powerful Waterfall
In North Iceland's Vatnajökull National Park, Dettifoss earns its title as Europe’s most powerful waterfall. Fed by glacial meltwater, the falls crash down 45 meters (148 feet) into a stark canyon, sending tremors through the rock. It’s raw, rugged, and awe-inspiring.
Fun fact: Dettifoss was featured in the opening scene of Ridley Scott’s film Prometheus—and it’s easy to see why.
5. Dynjandi – The Jewel of the Westfjords
Remote and less visited, Dynjandi is often called the most beautiful waterfall in Iceland. It cascades down a mountainside like a bridal veil, starting wide and narrowing as it drops 100 meters (328 feet). The hike to the main falls passes several smaller ones, each stunning in its own right.
Make time: Reaching Dynjandi takes effort, but the peaceful setting and unforgettable scenery are the reward.
Final Tips for Waterfall Chasers in Iceland:
- Bring waterproof gear and non-slip hiking boots.
- Be mindful of weather—conditions can change quickly.
- Respect nature: stick to marked paths and avoid damaging the fragile mosses and terrain.
Whether you're chasing the misty roar of Skógafoss or the serene elegance of Dynjandi, Iceland's waterfalls will leave you breathless. They’re more than just natural sights—they’re part of the soul of this wild island.