Driving in Iceland in January: What to Expect

January brings short days, frequent storms, icy surfaces, and unpredictable visibility. Roads that appear clear in the morning can turn snowy or slick by afternoon. While winter driving requires extra caution, it also offers some of the most stunning landscapes of the year. Be ready for frozen waterfalls, snow-covered volcanoes, and the chance to see the Northern Lights.

Expect slower travel times, possible road closures, and the need to adjust your plans around weather forecasts. Patience and preparation go a long way when driving in Icelandic winter conditions.

January Weather Conditions and How They Affect Driving

January temperatures typically range from -1 to 3°C (30–37.4°F) along the coast, but can drop much lower inland. Strong winds are common and often pose a greater risk than snow. Gusts over 20–25 m/s (44.7–55.9 m/h) can make steering difficult, especially for larger or lightweight vehicles.

Other weather-related factors include:

• Black ice: Nearly invisible on asphalt and extremely slippery.
• Snowdrifts: Blown across roads during high winds, reducing visibility.
• Rapid weather shifts: A clear forecast can change quickly, so checking conditions regularly is highly recommended.
• Storm days: Yellow and red weather alerts in Iceland are common; these can halt travel completely.

Having a flexible itinerary is essential, as Iceland’s weather dictates the schedule in winter. You can always check vedur.is for weather forecasts, wind precautions, and alerts.

Road Conditions, Closures, and Ice Safety

January road conditions in Iceland change quickly, and accessibility varies by region. Knowing which routes stay open (and which often close) is essential for safe winter travel.

• Iceland’s Ring Road (Route 1): Usually kept open, but temporary closures happen, especially in the East and North Iceland.
• Mountain passes: Areas like Holtavörðuheiði or Öxnadalsheiði may close without much notice due to snow and wind.
• Secondary roads: Expect packed snow, slush, gravel sections, and icy patches.
• Highland roads (F-roads): Completely closed and inaccessible in the winter.

Always watch for road-closure signs and never drive on a closed route. It can be dangerous and may invalidate insurance. Visit road.is for road closures, conditions, and live web cams (on select roads).

Daylight Hours in January and How They Affect Travel Plans

January’s short days play a major role in how you plan your trip. With only a few hours of usable daylight, timing becomes just as important when mapping out winter routes and activities.

Here’s how much daylight Iceland gets in January:

• Early January: 4–5 hours of daylight
• Late January: 6–7 hours of daylight

Golden hour lasts longer in winter, which is beautiful but dim. Planning sightseeing around the daylight window is crucial, especially on long drives such as the South Coast or Golden Circle. Aim to complete your main driving during daylight and use mornings or evenings for shorter transfers or indoor activities.

What Type of Car Do You Need for Iceland in January

Choosing the right vehicle is one of the most important decisions when driving in Iceland in January. Winter roads can be icy, uneven, and exposed to strong winds. So, a car that handles well in these conditions is essential for both safety and comfort.

These car rental features are especially important for January travel:

• 4WD or AWD: Highly recommended for rural areas, hills, and uneven winter roads.
• Studded winter tires: Standard on Icelandic rental cars in winter and vital for grip.
• Good ground clearance: Especially helpful on snow-covered roads.
• Strong heating and defrosting systems: Windows fog quickly in cold weather.

Small 2WD cars may work within Reykjavík and nearby towns on calm days. But anyone planning to explore longer routes or glacier areas should choose a MyCar 4WD SUV or AWD for safety.

Essential Winter Driving Tips for January Travelers

Winter driving in Iceland requires a slower, more cautious approach. Roads can change from clear to icy within minutes, and strong winds often affect steering and visibility.

Here are some tips to help keep you safer on January’s winter roads.

• Reduce speed: Posted speed limits are based on summer conditions, so slow down and adjust to the road surfaces in Iceland.
• Increase following distance: Stopping distances grow significantly on ice, so leave plenty of space between you and the car ahead.
• Brake and accelerate gently: Sudden movements can cause skidding; smooth inputs help maintain control.
• Hold the wheel firmly: High winds can push your car sideways, especially in exposed areas.
• Clear all snow from the vehicle: Remove snow and ice from windows, mirrors, lights, and the roof before driving.
• Carry winter essentials: Pack warm clothing, food, water, a phone charger, and anything you may need in case of delays.

If visibility drops to near zero due to snow blowing across the road, pull over safely and wait. Do not continue blindly, as winter storms come with serious hazards.

Most Popular January Road Trip Routes and What to Know

Many of Iceland’s most popular routes remain open in January. But winter conditions can make it harder to access them.

Here’s what to expect on the drives most travelers consider during this time of year:

• Golden Circle: Generally well-maintained and plowed frequently, though ice is common. Good for day trips from Reykjavík.
• South Coast: A beautiful winter route, but it can be windy. Sections near open plains are prone to sandstorms or snowdrifts.
• Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Often passable but can be icy and remote. The weather can change quickly around the glacier.
• Ring Road (Route 1): Doable with caution, but expect occasional closures. Best for experienced winter drivers or for those with flexible schedules.

For activities like ice caving, glacier hiking, or Northern Lights tours, guided experiences are recommended in January. You can also drive to the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, but proceed with caution, especially on the road from Skaftafell.

How to Check Road and Weather Conditions Before You Drive

Checking conditions is one of the most important steps before driving in Iceland in January. Weather and road conditions can change quickly, so always review reliable sources before you set out.

• Weather forecast: Vedur.is for wind speeds, storm alerts, and temperature
• Road conditions: Road.is for road closures, ice warnings, and live webcams
• Aurora forecast: Vedur.is/aurora if you're planning to go Northern Lights hunting
• Travel alerts: Safetravel.is for official safety updates and registering your travel route

For emergencies, call 112. You can also dial 1777 for non-emergency road or travel assistance.

Check again during the day of your trip and between drives. Conditions in Iceland in the winter can change rapidly, even within minutes.

Using Rental Cars Safely in January: Fuel, Parking, and Breakdowns

Renting a car in Iceland in January comes with a few extra considerations. Winter conditions, long distances, and limited daylight make it important to plan ahead for fuel, parking, and possible breakdowns.

Fuel and range

Gas stations can be far apart outside Reykjavík, especially in the North and East. Fill up whenever you get the chance and never let the tank drop too low on long winter routes. Use the apps of major Icelandic gas station chains, like N1 or Olís/ÓB, to locate stations and pay for fuel.

Parking

Avoid parking where snowplows operate or in areas exposed to strong crosswinds. Always park facing into the wind when possible. Use ParkaApp or EasyPark to find and pay for parking in Iceland.

Breakdowns

If your car gets stuck or breaks down:

• Stay inside the vehicle to keep warm.
• Turn on hazard lights and place a warning triangle if safe.
• Call the rental company’s emergency number.
• Use Safetravel’s 112 app if you need help.

Most issues in January involve dead batteries, flat tires, or cars stuck in snow. All of these are preventable with cautious driving and good preparation.

When You Should Avoid Driving and Choose Alternatives

Even with preparation, some winter conditions make driving in Iceland unsafe. Knowing when to avoid the road entirely is just as important as knowing how to drive in January.

Driving should be avoided when:

• Winds exceed 25–30 m/s
• The road.is map shows red or black warnings
• Weather alerts (yellow or red) are active
• Visibility is too low to see road markings
• You feel tired; the long darkness can increase fatigue
• You have little to no experience with winter driving

On these days, consider alternatives such as guided tours, public transport in Reykjavík, or simply staying put until conditions improve. Safety always comes first during Icelandic winters.

Experience Iceland’s Midwinter in January by Car

Driving in Iceland in January offers a unique chance to experience the country’s dramatic landscapes at their winter peak. With limited daylight and quickly changing weather, every trip requires extra awareness, patience, and preparation.

Stay flexible with your plans, choose the right MyCar rental, and follow safety guidelines. Do all that, and you can have one of the best road trips to Iceland in the winter months.

FAQs About Driving in Iceland in January

How hard is it to drive in Iceland in the winter?

Driving in Iceland in the winter can be challenging due to ice, snow, strong winds, and low visibility. Experienced winter drivers usually manage well, but beginners should take shorter routes and check conditions often.

Should I rent a car in Iceland in January?

Yes, rent a car in Iceland in January if you’re comfortable driving in winter conditions. Choose a 4WD or AWD vehicle and monitor road and weather updates throughout your trip.

Is it worth going to Iceland in January?

Definitely! January in Iceland offers winter scenery, fewer crowds, and great opportunities to see the Northern Lights. Just plan for limited daylight and frequently changing conditions.

Is 4WD or AWD better for winter in Iceland?

Both work well in the Icelandic winter. AWD provides steady traction, while 4WD helps in deeper snow. Proper winter tires matter more than the drivetrain.

Can I see the Northern Lights in Iceland in January?

Yes, January is one of the best months for aurora viewing in Iceland, thanks to long, dark nights. Clear skies and low light pollution improve your chances.

How to dress for Iceland in January?

Wear warm layers, waterproof and windproof outerwear, and insulated boots during your trip to Iceland in January. A hat, gloves, and a scarf are essential for wind and snow.